Tuesday, September 17, 2019

Reading Notes: "Kubera: The Lord of Wealth" Comic

Characters

  • Brahma - Great-Grandfather of Kubera
    • The ultimate god in Hinduism
  • Kubera - Lord of Wealth
  • Heti - first rakshasa
  • Sukesa - Rakshasa born son of Parvati and Shiva
  • Malyavan, Sumali, Mali - Evil sons of Sukesa
  • Vishnu - the preserver
  • Kaikesi - daughter of Sumali
  • Vishrava - Father of Kubera
  • Dashagriva - Ravana

Setting

  • Lanka
  • Alakapuri - where Kubera retreats to

Plot

  • Kubera wants to be a lokapala (guardian of the world)
    • Brahma makes Kubera the Lord of Wealth and gifts him Pushpaka
      • Pushpaka is a chariot made by Vishvakarma
        • Described differently in many stories
        • Can be a flying temple, chariot, etc
        • Said to shine very brightly
  • Origin of Lanka is discussed
    • Vayu and Vasuki were testing who was more powerful, and Vayu (wind god) blew hard enough that the top of a mountain blew into the sea, forming Lanka
    • Mountain top blown away belonged to Mount Meru
      • Mount Meru has still not been identified by scholars
      • In mythology, Mount Meru is the center of the universe
      • Mount Meru is supposedly approximately 1,000,000 km high according to mythology
      • Possibly Mount Kailash?
  • Brahma accidentally created rakshasas while reciting the Vedas because Brahma got hungry and his hunger created two children, one being a rakshasa
    • Heti, the first rakshasa, had a grandchild who was ditched and recovered by Shiva and Parvati
      • The city of Lanka was created for Shiva and Parvati by Vishvakarma as a wedding gift
    • Parvati and Shiva named adopted son Sukesa, who was gifted wealth by Shiva
    • Sukesa had three sons who became evil and took over Lanka
  • Mali, Sumali, and Malyavan attack the gods, and Vishnu respons by killing Mali and forcing Malyavan and Sumali to leave Lanka
    • Vishnu uses Sudarshan Chakra - weapon made by Vishvakarma
    • Kubera moves into Lanka and becomes king
  • Sumali takes note of Kubera's wealth and becomes jealous
    • Sumali forces Kaikesi to marry Vishrava
      • Have four kids - Shurpanakha, Vibhishana, Kumbhakarna, and Dashagriva
  • Dashagriva cuts heads off and gains boons from Brahma, he wishes to become invincible but he is not invincible against humans
    • Sumali tells Dashagriva to take over Lanka from Kubera
    • Dashagriva agrees, pushes Kubera to Alakapuri
    • Dashagriva invades Alakapuri, fights Kubera's Angeyastra (fire sword) with a Varunastra (water sword)
    • After defeating Kubera, Dashagriva steals Pushpaka
  • Dashagriva now has complete power over Lanka with his army of rakshasas
    • Rama invades Lanka by building a stone bridge to Lanka and killing Dashagriva
      • Vibhishana is named king of Lanka
      • Rama takes Sita home to Ayodhya
      • Pushpaka is returned to Kubera
Kubera, the God of Wealth, in an
image from Pexels

Bibliography

Kubera: The Lord of Wealth published by Amar Chitra Katha Vol. 839



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