Showing posts with label Week 9. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 9. Show all posts

Thursday, October 17, 2019

Week 9 Story: Parikshit's Family History

Parikshit settled into his chair next to his young son, Janamejaya. Parikshit had a saddened look on his face, and Janamejaya knew that they were settling in for a serious conversation.

"Son," Parikshit said, "It's time that you learn about our family history."

Janamejaya was intrigued. He had never learned much about his family. He hadn't met his grandfather, aunts or uncles, or cousins. He had always wondered who his family was, and how his family was royalty in Hastinapura. 

"Yes, father," Janamejaya responded with an eagerness that he struggled to contain.

Parikshit slowly began to tell the story, though it was clear in his voice that he did not want to tell it, "So the story begins long ago with your great-great-great-grandfather, King Vichitravirya. I never even met Vichitravirya, he was gone before my time. But he was a very noble man."

Janamejaya was leaning in, visibly eager to hear more. Janamejaya wondered why Parikshit had waited so long to tell him stories about their past and wondered if maybe it was just too uneventful to tell. However, Janamejaya could not have been prepared for how wrong he was.

"After Vichitravirya passed away, his grandsons, Dhritarashtra and Pandu both became kings. Pandu, your great-grandfather, was king first. He had five sons named Yudhishthira, Arjuna, Bhima, Nakula, and Sahadeva. Together, they were known as the Pandavas. Dhritarashtra was blind but that didn't stop him from having plenty of kids - he had 100 children, including your cousin Duryodhana."

Janamejaya was confused. How could he have at least 100 cousins but he's never met them? Why hadn't he met his grandfather or any of his great-uncles?

"Well, starting early on, Duryodhana had severe jealousy issues with the Pandavas. In fact, this jealously lasted all his life. When Duryodhana was a young man, he tried to kill the Pandavas. He attempted to light their house on fire with their mother, Kunti, in the house as well. Thanks to a half brother of the Pandavas and Kauravas, the Pandavas were alerted to the plan and escaped to the forest. While the Pandavas were outside of Hastinapura, they met Draupadi, a beautiful princess. They all married Draupadi. And, eventually, Yudhishthira got a new kingdom."

Janamejaya was shocked. But now he understood why he had never heard of Duryodhana.

"However, Duryodhana was not satisfied with his evil deeds yet. He knew Yudhishthira had a gambling problem, and he exploited this issue. Yudhishthira lost everything while gambling. Dhritarashtra was not pleased with Duryodhana's trickery and forced him to return everything to the Pandavas. However, Yudhishthira made one last deal, and he lost. The Pandavas were forced into 12 years of exile and 1 year of disguise."

Janamejaya couldn't believe what he was hearing. But why hadn't he met any of the Pandavas or his Kaurava cousins?

"Following the Pandavas's exile, there was a great war between the Kauravas and Pandavas. Yudhishthira led the Pandavas, and Duryodhana led the Kauravas. During the beginning of this war, all of the Kauravas except Duryodhana and a few others had been killed. During the night time while Pandava forces were sleeping, the Kauravas went to their camp and slaughtered all but a few of the Pandava forces. The Pandavas went to find Duryodhana who, at this point, was hiding in a lake. Once they found Duryodhana, Bhima challenged him to a fight and broke Duryodhana's thigh, which killed Duryodhana slowly. At this point, your only relatives that were alive were your great grandfather, Arjuna, your great-grandfather, Uttara, your grandmother, Bhima, Yudhishthira, Nakula, Sahadeva, Draupadi, and Dhritarashtra. But this was the end of the story for almost all of them. After the war, Yudhishthira was the king, and Dhritarashtra passed away shortly after the battle. The Pandavas then left for heaven, and I was named king. And you will follow me as king. Any questions?"

Janamejaya was shocked. His family history was messy, bloody even. He couldn't force himself to ask any more questions if he had any, and he told his father he had heard plenty. He knew he could never live with as much jealousy as Duryodhana, and aspired be a noble, peaceful ruler when he became king.

Pandavas meet their grandfather, Vyasa. Image from Wikimedia


Author's Note

I adapted my story from C.A. Kinkaid's telling of the Mahabharata. I was left wondering what Parikshit must have felt like, and how he would tell the story. So, I did some research on Parikshit and learned that he had one son, Janamejaya, and made the story as Parikshit telling his son the family history. I retained many of the major plot points of the Mahabharata, but was able to tell the story from a new point-of-view and show how I think a descendant of the characters of the Mahabharata would take in the story.

Bibliography

"Parikshit". Wikipedia. Found Online at this link
"The Mahabharata". C.A. Kinkaid. Found online here

Wednesday, October 16, 2019

Reading Notes: C.A. Kinkaid's Mahabharata, Part B



  • The Pandava brothers have finished their 12 years of exile and now have to do their one year of disguise in King Virata's kingdom
    • Yudhishthira becomes a gambler
    • Bhima becomes a cook
    • Arjuna becomes a dancing teacher
    • Nakula works in the stables
    • Sahadeva becomes a cowherd
    • Draupadi becomes Queen Sudeshna's maid
  • Kichaka, the queen's brother, tries to rape Draupadi
    • Bhima dresses as Draupadi when Kichaka comes to rape her, and he kills Kichaka
    • Draupadi tells the queen she has a celestial husband that killed Kichaka
  • Duryodhana learns that Kichaka has died, and launches an attack on King Virata, taking King Virata captive
    • The Pandavas' year of disguise ended right after Virata was captured, and the Pandavas decide to retrieve King Virata
    • The Pandavas are victorious in getting King Virata back, and they then reveal their true identities to Virata
    • Arjuna's son, Abhimanyu, marries King Virata's daughter, Uttara
  • Yudhishthira tries to make peace with King Dhritarashtra, but Duryodhana forces King Dhritarashtra to decline the offer
    • Duryodhana tries to force the Pandavas to spend another 12 years in exile
    • Pandavas do not want to spend more years in exile, so they do battle with the Kauravas
  • Bhima once again vows to break Duryodhana's thigh and drink his blood
  • The Pandava army is much smaller than the Kaurava army
  • Arjuna kills Bhishma and attends to Bhishma as he dies. There is a small ceasefire at this time
  • Arjuna slays Karna when Karna's chariot becomes stuck
  • Duryodhana, Aswatthaman, and Kripa and Kritavarman only Kauravas left
  • Duryodhana hides under a lake from the Pandavas
    • Duryodhana agrees to come out to fight Bhima in single combat
    • Bhima breaks Duryodhana's thigh
    • Kaurava survivors go kill all of the remaining Pandavas except the brothers and Krishna
      • Arjuna's son. Abhimanyu among those who was killed
      • All of Draupadi's sons had been killed
  • All 100 of Dhritarashtra's sons have been killed so Dhritarashtra tries to kill Bhima but accidentally crushes a statue instead as he is blind
  • Dhritarashtra and Kunti go to a forest to escape the rule of the Pandavas and die in a fire
  • Yudhishthira becomes king of Hastinapura
  • Uttara, wife of Abhimanyu, has a child named Parikshit
  • Krishna dies after being shot after he was mistaken for a deer
    • Arjuna took all five of Krishna's wives north to rivers but the wives are captured by barbarians
    • After hearing of the Krishna news, Yudhishthira decides to leave the world with all of the Pandavas and Draupadi
  • Parikshit named king of Hastinapura
  • Bharatas are all reunited in death
    • Each of the Pandavas and Draupadi die while hiking the Himalayas
    • Yudhishthira was the last to go, and was tricked multiple times
      • Indra told Yudhishthira to go to heaven but Yudhishthira would not leave his dog - he passed the loyalty test
      • Yudhishthira and his dog went to heaven, but his brothers were not there so Yudhishthira asked to go to hell and found his brothers there - this was passing another test so all of the Pandavas, Duryodhana, and Draupadi returned to heaven.
      • Duryodhana and Yudhishthira embrace and are, once again, brothers that love each other. Duryodhana has no more jealousy
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Duryodhana_found_in_the_lake.jpg/657px-Duryodhana_found_in_the_lake.jpg

Bibliography

"The Mahabharata". C.A. Kinkaid. Found online here



Tuesday, October 15, 2019

Reading Notes: C.A. Kinkaid's Mahabharata, Part A

Family Tree

For each family, an indent denotes a new generation
  • Vichitravirya - King of Hastinapura
    • Dhritarashtra - Blind son of Vichitravirya, King after Pandu dies
      • Duryodhana - eldest son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari
    • Pandu - King of Hastinapura
      • Yudhishthira (son of Kunti) - becomes leader after Dhritarashtra
      • Bhima (son of Kunti)
      • Arjuna (son of Kunti)
      • Nakula (son of Madri)
      • Sahadeva (son of Madri)

Other Information

  • The sons of Pandu are known as the Pandavas
  • Dhritarashtra and Queen Gandhari have 100 sons
  • The sons of Dhritarashtra are known as the Kauravas
  • All of the Pandavas and Kauravas are long descendents of King Bharata
  • Drona is the teacher of the Pandavas and the Kauravas
    • Leads attack on Drupada, and Drupada prays to the gods for revenge on the Bharatas
      • Draupadi is born from Drupada's sacrificial fire
  • Duryodhana decides to kill the Pandavas and their mother, Kunti
    • The half-brother of the Pandavas and Kauravas, Vidura helps the Pandavas escape the planned fire
  • Karna is the secret child of Kunti and sun god Surya
  • Draupadi is going to be married away
    • Karna and Arjuna compete in an archery contest for Draupadi
      • Karna was winning, but Draupadi announced she will not marry Karna because Karna was raised by a charioteer
      • Arjuna wins Draupadi and they are to get married
  • Kunti mistakenly tells Arjuna that he must share what he has gotten thinking that Arjuna had received food
    • Kunti can not take back her word, so Draupadi must marry all five Pandava brothers
      • The Pandava brothers all had weddings with Draupadi, one immediately after another
  • The Pandava brothers became allied with King Drupada after they married Draupadi
  • Bhishma is the uncle of King Dhritarashtra
    • Bhishma urges Duryodhana to forgive the Pandavas and make peace
      • Duryodhana invites the Pandavas to have half his kingdom and the Pandavas name the kingdom Indraprastha
  • Arjuna is exiled from the kingdom after he enters Draupadi's room uninvited while Yudhishthira is in Draupadi's room
  • Arjuna is son of Indra and has done favors for Agni, the fire god and received celestial weapons from Agni
    • Arjuna meets Subhadra and marries her
      • Subhadra is the sister of Krishna, who likes Arjuna immediately because Krishna knows who Arjuna truly is
  • The Pandava brothers get a palace from Maya, an asura who Arjuna spared while killing all of the nagas
    • Yudhishthira declares himself emperor of the palace
  • Shakuni - Duryodhana's maternal uncle
  • Shakuni urged Duryodhana to exploit Yudhishthira's gambling problem to gain the palace
    • Duryodhana does so
    • Yudhishthira loses everything to Shakuni in games of dice
      • Yudhishthira even gambles and loses Draupadi
      • Duryodhana taunts Draupadi by showing his thigh
        • Bhima vows to break Duryodhana's thigh in battle
  • King Dhritarashtra gives everything back to the Pandavas and Duryodhana is outraged
    • Duryodhana once again challenges Yudhishthira to a game of dice and Yudhishthira wages 12 years in exile and loses
  • Vyasa is the grandfather of the Pandavas
    • Vyasa urges the Pandavas to send Arjuna in search of celestial weapons
    • Arjuna gets the weapons
  • Bhima captured by a snake in a cave
    • Snake tells Yudhishthira that he will free Bhima if Yudhishthira answers enough questions correctly, and Yudhishthira does so
Draupadi as she is being gambled away by Yudhishthira. Image courtesy
of  Wikimedia

Bibliography

"The Mahabharata". C.A. Kinkaid. Found online here