Tuesday, October 15, 2019

Reading Notes: C.A. Kinkaid's Mahabharata, Part A

Family Tree

For each family, an indent denotes a new generation
  • Vichitravirya - King of Hastinapura
    • Dhritarashtra - Blind son of Vichitravirya, King after Pandu dies
      • Duryodhana - eldest son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari
    • Pandu - King of Hastinapura
      • Yudhishthira (son of Kunti) - becomes leader after Dhritarashtra
      • Bhima (son of Kunti)
      • Arjuna (son of Kunti)
      • Nakula (son of Madri)
      • Sahadeva (son of Madri)

Other Information

  • The sons of Pandu are known as the Pandavas
  • Dhritarashtra and Queen Gandhari have 100 sons
  • The sons of Dhritarashtra are known as the Kauravas
  • All of the Pandavas and Kauravas are long descendents of King Bharata
  • Drona is the teacher of the Pandavas and the Kauravas
    • Leads attack on Drupada, and Drupada prays to the gods for revenge on the Bharatas
      • Draupadi is born from Drupada's sacrificial fire
  • Duryodhana decides to kill the Pandavas and their mother, Kunti
    • The half-brother of the Pandavas and Kauravas, Vidura helps the Pandavas escape the planned fire
  • Karna is the secret child of Kunti and sun god Surya
  • Draupadi is going to be married away
    • Karna and Arjuna compete in an archery contest for Draupadi
      • Karna was winning, but Draupadi announced she will not marry Karna because Karna was raised by a charioteer
      • Arjuna wins Draupadi and they are to get married
  • Kunti mistakenly tells Arjuna that he must share what he has gotten thinking that Arjuna had received food
    • Kunti can not take back her word, so Draupadi must marry all five Pandava brothers
      • The Pandava brothers all had weddings with Draupadi, one immediately after another
  • The Pandava brothers became allied with King Drupada after they married Draupadi
  • Bhishma is the uncle of King Dhritarashtra
    • Bhishma urges Duryodhana to forgive the Pandavas and make peace
      • Duryodhana invites the Pandavas to have half his kingdom and the Pandavas name the kingdom Indraprastha
  • Arjuna is exiled from the kingdom after he enters Draupadi's room uninvited while Yudhishthira is in Draupadi's room
  • Arjuna is son of Indra and has done favors for Agni, the fire god and received celestial weapons from Agni
    • Arjuna meets Subhadra and marries her
      • Subhadra is the sister of Krishna, who likes Arjuna immediately because Krishna knows who Arjuna truly is
  • The Pandava brothers get a palace from Maya, an asura who Arjuna spared while killing all of the nagas
    • Yudhishthira declares himself emperor of the palace
  • Shakuni - Duryodhana's maternal uncle
  • Shakuni urged Duryodhana to exploit Yudhishthira's gambling problem to gain the palace
    • Duryodhana does so
    • Yudhishthira loses everything to Shakuni in games of dice
      • Yudhishthira even gambles and loses Draupadi
      • Duryodhana taunts Draupadi by showing his thigh
        • Bhima vows to break Duryodhana's thigh in battle
  • King Dhritarashtra gives everything back to the Pandavas and Duryodhana is outraged
    • Duryodhana once again challenges Yudhishthira to a game of dice and Yudhishthira wages 12 years in exile and loses
  • Vyasa is the grandfather of the Pandavas
    • Vyasa urges the Pandavas to send Arjuna in search of celestial weapons
    • Arjuna gets the weapons
  • Bhima captured by a snake in a cave
    • Snake tells Yudhishthira that he will free Bhima if Yudhishthira answers enough questions correctly, and Yudhishthira does so
Draupadi as she is being gambled away by Yudhishthira. Image courtesy
of  Wikimedia

Bibliography

"The Mahabharata". C.A. Kinkaid. Found online here


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